CAMPAIGN FOR LABOR RIGHTS
September 23rd, 2008
Remeber Lovinsky
July 31st, 2008
Progress Report of the Haiti Union Solidarity Fund
July 29th, 2008
ISC solidarity in Haiti
July 8th, 2008
The Labor Battle in Haiti
June 22nd, 2008
The NarcoSphere has published a completely updated/rewritten version of Jeb Sprague's research on labor intervention in Haiti. Read the article here. CTH, privatization, and the post-2004 coup repression are cited often in the piece.

9 Months: Where is Lovinsky?
May 13th, 2008
Confederation of Haitian Workers and International Workers of the World In Solidarity
May 12th, 2008
Nazaire St Fort on Haitian Rural Economy
March 5th, 2008
CTH: Ogmante salè minimòm nan an Ayiti
February 29th, 2008
CTH: Augmenter le salaire minimum en Haïti
February 26th, 2008
Konfederasyon Travayè Ayisyen (CTH)
February 15th, 2008
Message de la CTH secrétaire général.
February 13th, 2008
HAITIANALYSIS on CTH: Confederation of Haitian Workers Critically Supports Préval/Alexis HOPE Initiative
February 12th, 2008
HaitiAnalysis-The Confederation of Haitian Workers (CTH) has declared its support for the HOPE II initiative which they believe will bring trade union jobs to Haiti. CTH General Secretary Paul Loulou Chery, who sits on a labor-government panel organizing for the program, says that Haiti is in desperate need of jobs and stability. The HOPE act would provide tariff-free access to the United States market for apparel made in Haiti and would likely energize companies to set up shop in Haiti, meaning more jobs for Haiti's desperate economy. Chery spoke in support of HOPE at a recent packed meeting in Port-au-Prince attended by Prime Minister Jacques Edouard Alexis.
While supporting the Préval/Alexis HOPE plan to bring more garment jobs into the country, the CTH has urged a hardline stance against privatization. Préval announced over the summer of 2007 that Téléco (Telecommunications of Haiti), ED'H (Electricity of Haiti), and the APN (National Port Authority) would be subject to privatization. In recent months CTH officials say that they have increased organizing efforts with public sector workers to oppose the state privatization plans.
CTH is well known across poor neighborhoods and rural areas in Haiti for its grassroots organizing. During the interim government period in Haiti (2004-2006) the CTH came under a sustained campaign of violence after refusing to support the 2004 ouster of Haiti's elected government. The ability of trade unionists to organize has improved under Préval, say CTH organizers, but the rising cost of living and natural disasters has hit its membership hard. The labor confederation is lobbying for Haiti to increase national production both in its industry and rural economy.
Chery, speaking late last year, said that human rights workers and the solidarity community at large should do all they can to help make sure the rights of Haitian workers are respected and actively monitored in any new factories. Haiti continues to be in need of a strengthened labor code and heightened minimum wage.
Nous disons Oui à l'emploi. Nous disons Non à la privatisation.
February 10th, 2008
Photographies des travailleurs haïtiens
January 13th, 2008
FREE LOVINSKY NOW!!
January 1st, 2008
Lovinsky supported the activities of CTH and he is pictured above at the 2006 world social forum with CTH Secretary General Paul Chery.
La structure de la CTH
November 26th, 2007
La CTH est constitué de onze fédérations et dispose de trois commissions nationales sur les femmes, les droits de l'homme, et de la jeunesse. Nous avons deux bureaux à Port-au-Prince et un bureau dans chaque département en Haïti.
1. Fédération des travailleurs de l'industrie et de la sous-traitance
2. Fédération des travailleurs et artisans professionnels; (FEHATRAP)
3. Fédération nationale des paysans agricoles (FENATAPA0)
4. Fédération nationale des travailleurs de la presse et la communication (FHTP)
5. Fédération nationale des travailleurs de la santé (FENATRAS)
6. Fédération nationale des travailleurs de l'éducation et la culture (FENATEC)
7. Fédération nationale des travailleurs de la construction (FENATCO)
8. Haïtien de la Fédération des coopératives et mutuelles d'assurance des travailleurs de la coopérative (FEHCOMTRA)
9. Fédération nationale du secteur du commerce (FENASCOM)
10. Fédération nationale des travailleurs des transports publics
11. Fédération nationale des travailleurs du tourisme (FENADETH)
12. Syndicat des employés de l'Autorité nationale Harbor. (SEAPN)
On The Privatization of Government-Owned Enterprises
November 20th, 2007
Confederation of Haitian workers (CTH) Worries About The Governance Of The Country -------------- Today, the CTH has come to the realization that workers and the Haitian people are up to their last breath. Instead of this government taking concrete measures to put the country on the track of development, by facilitating the creation of jobs; they have instead put their heads between their legs in the privatization of government-owned enterprises. As a result there is widespread unemployment, misery and hunger. At this very moment, the Preval/Alexis government has decided to lay-off more than 1500 people; mostly head of households who were working at the telephone company (Teleco); this is going to increase even more an already large sector of the population who are unemployed. The Haitian People is facing a situation of calamity and suffering; the Preval/Alexis administration is satisfied in taking decisions that are anti-unions without putting into place any mechanisms to stop the privatization of state-owned enterprises. The CTH is asking, if it’s not a way to put an end to the life of workers in particular but of the Haitian People in general? The CTH further states, if there is any hope for workers and the Haitian People to breathe a sign of relief? The worst part is that the government hasn’t done much to encourage investment and the private sector has virtually disappeared. As a result, the workers are left without any option; they are on their own walking the pavement. If it were mandated to privatize state-owned enterprises, the CMEP law is very specific as to what steps the government must take in order to modernize those enterprises. The following applied; there should either be a contract to manage the enterprise, concession or capitalization. Which one has the government chosen? Taking into account this fact, the CTH would like to bring the public’s attention that the CMEP law does not grant anyone the authority to privatize state-owned enterprises. The CTH believe the procedure that is in place for the government to compensate the employees of Teleco is inadmissible and the amount of money put at their disposition for the number of years worked at the enterprise is insufficient. Since we are a worker’s organization that believe in participative democracy; we encourage the process of dialogue that has been taking place between the government and the trade-unionists. We think that there should be public debates by the government and the trade unionists as to the question of privatizing state-owned enterprises and particularly Teleco. From there, we will come out with viable and reasonable solutions; because the role of the government is not to engage in witch hunt, but rather to guarantee employment and to create work; which are essential conditions that allow workers to take care of their family with dignity. Paul Loulou CHERY,Secrétaire Général Hubert JEAN, Secrétaire Général adjoint Resp. . Presse et Communication
EL PRECIO DEL AZÚCA
November 20th, 2007
La CTH fait le point après sa participation au 6ème forum social mondial (janvier 2006)
November 6th, 2007
Lors de sa participation au sixième forum social mondial, tenu au Vénézuela, la Confédération des travailleurs haïtiens a plaidé pour un vrai soutient au peuple haïtien », a déclaré Paul Loulou Chéry, le coordonnateur de l’association.
Le sixième forum social mondial, organisé, cette année, au Venezuela sous le thème « Otro mundo es posible », a réuni des syndicalistes et des travailleurs venus du monde entier. Après sa participation au forum, le coordonnateur du CTH se dit satisfait de l’unité syndicale dans la région. Selon lui, « une autre Haïti est possible comme est possible un autre monde ».
« Tous les pays présents ont exprimé leur préoccupation pour une équitable répartition de la richesse mondiale ». « Les habitants ne doivent pas être au service de la richesse du monde, mais c’est cette richesse qui doit être disponible aux gens du monde entier », a déclaré le patron de la CTH.
« L’unité syndicale dans la région et dans le monde », tels sont les thèmes qui ont été mis en évidence lors du forum de Caracas. Les conclusions tirées auront pour objectif l’établissement d’un syndicat mondial, moderne, qui aura pour tâche principale l’amélioration des conditions de vie de l’ensemble des travailleurs.
Selon M. Chéry, « cette unité syndicale pourrait être difficile en Haïti », mais le CTH part à la recherche du soutien de toutes les associations syndicales haïtiennes.
Dans le cadre de « l’isolement et de l’exclusion d’Haïti », la CTH a rappelé au peuple Vénézuélien qu’Haïti a contribué à sa libération, son indépendance, puis son autonomie. Elle a profité l’occasion pour demander au gouvernement de Caracas d’insérer Haïti dans son programme Petro-Caribe, dans lequel Haïti a été exclus préalablement.
« Haïti devrait être la priorité dans la région car elle a aidé beaucoup de pays en Amérique dans la conquête de leur indépendance », a rappelé M. Chéry, avant de lancer un message de solidarité vers le monde afin d’aider Haïti dans la quête d’une stabilisation sociale, économique et politique.
Quant aux élections, la CTH se dit confiant dans leur réalisation le 7 février prochain. « Celles-ci sont la condition sine qua non pour qu’Haïti respire enfin un air de paix. « Le 7 février sera un jour historique, alors la CTH invite tous les Haïtiens à se porter aux urnes. C’est le jour où nous allons écrire une autre page de notre histoire », a indiqué Paul L. Chéry.
DRI/HPN
CTH: L'Autorité Portuaire Nationale (APN) - Workers of the National Port Authority
November 1st, 2007
Flood Waters in Haiti - Residents Suffer
October 18th, 2007
Heavy Rains in South of Haiti
October 6th, 2007
Unions in Solidarity With Haiti
October 6th, 2007

Our friends in North America have formed the Unions in Solidarity With Haiti to support the work of CTH and other real grassroots unions that are for defending workers rights, the public enterprises and democracy. It is also calling for an end to the occupation of Haiti by foreign soldiers that began after the 2004 coup d'etat. To contact the group in North America call phone 778-858-5179 or 613-864-1590. The group has just released this first statement:
TRADE UNION RESOLUTION ON SOLIDARITY WITH THE HAITIAN PEOPLE Whereas, the people of Haiti are suffering a deep economic and social crisis, combined with persistent human rights abuses; And whereas, under pressure from foreign governments and lending institutions, the Haitian government has embarked on an extensive program of privatization of public enterprises; And whereas, foreign governments, including Canada, bear a heavy responsibility for the situation in Haiti due to their participation in the removal of Haiti’s elected government in February, 2004; Therefore be it resolved that (this organisation) commit to the following action plan: 1. Demand the withdrawal of all foreign police and military presence from Haiti. 2. Support those working in Haiti for the release of political prisoners and the wrongly detained. 3. Press the Canadian government for substantial assistance to social and economic development in Haiti. Assistance must respect the sovereignty of the Haitian government. 4. Promote delegations traveling to Haiti to learn more about the country and its people, including Canada's role, and to develop support to trade unions and other organizations concerned with human and social rights. 5. Encourage education programs that promote solidarity with the progressive social movements in Haiti.CTH Secretary General in Caracas
September 28th, 2007
Réunions dans le Port-Au-Prince
September 5th, 2007
THAC Blog on Haiti Labour
September 1st, 2007
CTH In Solidarity with SOETEL, Teleco Workers and Jean Mabou
August 27th, 2007
l’épidémie du VIH/SIDA
August 22nd, 2007
More articles in english..
August 21st, 2007

Haiti Liberte has also published the interview with Lamoun Chery.
ALso read this wonderful article on visiting the chapel where Archbishop Father Romero was killed in El Salvador. The outspoken defender of the poor was killed in 1980 as he celebrated mass.
APCH Demands
August 21st, 2007
CTH Annual Conference
August 16th, 2007
HAITÍ: CENTRAL LATINOAMERICANA DE TRABAJADORES
July 24th, 2007
La Campaña TELECOMMUNICATIONS D’ HAITÍ S.A.M – TELECO -, aplicando su plan de reestructuración, despide a sus Trabajadores.
La pobreza del país, la debilidad de los gobiernos y el poder de las empresas Transnacionales facilita la explotación del Trabajador.
La CENTRAL LATINOAMERICANA DE TRABAJADORES ha hecho una denuncia por los hechos que significan violación de los Derechos Humanos y exigiendo al gobierno asumir su responsabilidad.
La CENTRAL LATINOAMERICANA DE TRABAJADORES – CLADEHLT hace un llamado a la empresa y exige el respeto pleno de los Derechos Humanos Laborales, en especial el respeto a los Convenios 87 / 98 de la OIT que garantiza la LIBERTAD SINDICAL y la CONTRATACIÓN COLECTIVA.
La CENTRAL LATINOAMERICANA DE TRABAJADORES – CLADEHLT denuncia en especial los planes de reestructuración de la empresa, ya que se realizan sin consulta con los Trabajadores, significa despido de personal y la empresa solo está interesada en maximizar sus beneficios.
TELECO debe respetar los Derechos de los Trabajadores.
Expresamos nuestra SOLIDARIDAD a los Trabajadores Telefónicos de Haití, reclamamos del gobierno mayor firmeza en su actuación – su obligación es velar por la vigencia efectiva de los Derechos Humanos - y exigimos a la empresa a debatir con el gobierno y los Trabajadores su PLAN DE REESTRUCTURACIÓN.
Ahora más que nunca es el TIEMPO DE LA LUCHA POR EL DERECHO Y LA JUSTICIA SOCIAL.-
JULIO ROBERTO GOMEZ, Presidente CLAT
EDUARDO GARCIA MOURE,Srio.General CLAT
RODOLFO ROMERO, Presidente CLADEHLT
2,800 Employees Fired from Téléco
July 24th, 2007
Press Release on Privatization and Téléco
July 17th, 2007
Communiqué de Presse
July 17th, 2007
CTH
July 13th, 2007
article: Les activités reprennent sous conditions à la compagnie nationale de téléphone paralysée par une grève de 3 semaines
July 6th, 2007
Cette grève a pris de nouvelles dimensions à la suite du refus de dialogue qu'aurait opposé M. Présumé aux responsables du syndicat qui allaient reclamer son renvoi.
Les employés ont également endurci leur mouvement suite aux déclarations faites samedi par le président Preval suggérant que les employés qui partiront, pourraient recevoir 12 mois de salaires au moment de la privatisation de la Téléco.
Faisant savoir qu'ils n'étaient pas contre la privatisation, les grévistes ont jugé ces déclarations irresponsables, étant donné qu'un nombre important d'employés prêtent, onjt-ils dit, leur service à la Téléco depuis plusieurs dizaines d'années.
Ils ont plutôt réclamé des indemnités de 7 à 14 ans de salaires. Mais le syndicat a reclamé mecredi une trêve pour favoriser des negociations avec les responsables, à l'initiative de la commission Travaux publics et Communications du sénat.
Le président du syndicat, Jean Mabou, a annoncé une rencontre ce jeudi avec les membres de la commission présidéee par le séenateur Jean Hector Anacacis.
Des employés qui estimaient que la grève devait se poursuivre parallèlement aux négociations, ont obéi au mot d'ordre du syndicat.
Les différents service de la Téléco ont donc repris jeudi matin leurs activités paralysées par ce débrayage qui a fait perdre des centaines de millions de gourdes et privé les clients de services.
Mais les employés en ont imputé la responsablité au directeur général pour avoir refusé le dialogue. Ils ont égalememnt menacé de reprendre leur mouvement si les négociations n'aboutissaient pas et si les autorités refusaient de donner suite à leurs revendications.
Le sénateur Anacacis dit avoir de l'espoir. Il affirme que tout doit passer par le dialogue et la négociation.
Après la Minoterie et la Cimenterie d'Haïti déjà "modernisées" sous la première présidence de René Préval, ce dernier a annoncé la privatisation prochaine de l'Electricité d'Haiti (EDH), de l'Autorité portuaire nationale et des Télecommunications d'Haïti SA, 3 institutions qui seraient deficitaires.
Des employés de la Téléco ont dénoncé cette semaine un plan de sabotage des institutions publiques pour justifier leur cession à vil prix.
AHP 28 juin 2007 11 : 00 AM .
TELECO workers organizing against Privatization
July 6th, 2007
May/June Labour & Women's Rights Tour
June 29th, 2007
WSF Social Forum
June 20th, 2007
Transport Workers Strike across Haiti - June 12th, 13th
June 19th, 2007
The striking workers drive cars and buses, which the working poor depend on for transportation. While some drivers use company cars, many cars are independently owned. "Poor people, the majority working in the informal economy or assembly industry, cannot afford the higher costs of transportation that these measures would force upon us," said Changeux Méhu, president of ATCH, a union of bus drivers.
Le transport en commun paralysé en Haïti par une grève pour protester contre la hausse des prix du carburant
June 14th, 2007
Transport workers on Strike
June 14th, 2007
CTH tour wraps up
June 5th, 2007
Défense des Droits du Travail en Haïti
June 2nd, 2007
Une délégation du Travail récente aux bureaux CTH de Port-au-Prince a vu des centaines de jeunes engagés dans les cours de langue. La Confédération, dont deux bureaux á Port-au-Prince, est présente avec des bureaux dans tous les dix départements d'Haïti . CTH est membre du CLAT régional (La Central Latinomericana de Trabajadores), CTC (Consejo de Trabajadores del Caribe), et ITUC (la Confédération de l'Union de Commerce internationale).
Dans un entretien durant la période intérimaire, le Secrétaire Général CTH Paul « Loulou » Chéry a expliqué: « c'est une crise sans précédent. Notre population n'a pas connu une situation aussi grave depuis la naissance du pays… La majorité de la population a été plongée dans la misère, et l'exclusion. Au niveau des ouvriers, c'est le désespoir, comme il n'y a pas pratiquement d'emploi. Il y a, peut-être, 15% de la population qui véritablement est employée […] De nos jours, le gouvernement DE facto se livre á une chasse aux sorcières. Ils créent une situation de terreur, une situation de crainte, de répression systématique. Cette répression a eu pour résultat le meurtre de milliers de gens depuis le passage au coup d'état ».
Les organisateurs CTH décrivent comment les conditions de travail se sont détériorées rapidement après le coup d'état en 2004, qui a renversé le Président Aristide. Des centaines de leurs ouvriers ont été persécutés, jetés en prison et des milliers d'ouvriers du secteur public ont été débauchés des emplois de l'Etat. Beaucoup d'ouvriers dans les fédérations CTH ont vu leurs véhicules et leurs lieux de travail ciblés par des pyromanes, des factions d'ex-militaristes et d'opposition anti-gouvernementale. Peu après le coup d'état, Chéry a fait face á une escouade de mort entrée dans sa maison, qui l'ont menacé de mort.
Avant le coup d'état, ils expliquent que l'embargo sur l'aide internationale contre le gouvernement élu a aussi créé le déclin économique, repoussant les investisseurs et nuisant á la capacité du gouvernement á réaliser ses promesses. Mais le gouvernement élu d'Aristide, observent-ils, même sous ces conditions, a soutenu une augmentation du salaire minimum et divers programmes profitant aux ouvriers urbains pauvres. Aujourd'hui, ils maintiennent leur indépendance de tout parti politique , mais décrivent le respect pour la démocratie comme une nécessité. Ils décrivent comment ils ont refusé de joindre le Groupe de la Campagne 184 , dans lequel des groupes du Travail soutenus par des subventions étrangères ont coopéré avec une vaste campagne de déstabilisation
Les ouvriers CTH veulent un pays fonctionnel, dans lequel ils peuvent s'organiser et améliorer leurs vies. Dan Beeton a résumé pourquoi les citoyens des Etats-Unis doivent soutenir les efforts continus d'organisation des syndicalistes haïtiens du commerce:
« À travers l'histoire d'Haïti, les Etats-Unis ont été d'habitude un mauvais voisin, envahissant et occupant le pays à plusieurs reprises, érigeant des dictateurs, et parfois bloquant l'assistance économique au pays. Nombres de prescriptions politiques économiquement endommageantes sont provenues egalement de Washington, y compris la privatisation d'industries d'Etat et la promotion de zones de traitement d'exportation qui entravent le développement de l'industrie haïtienne et produisent peu de Revenu…Considérant l'histoire des relations des Etats-Unis avec Haïti, les Américainsse doivent de soutenirle droit des haïtiens á organiser des syndicats du Commerce indépendants et ádé fendre uine politique qui encouragera un Développement réel et durable».
Ginette Apollon, á la tête de la Commission des Femmes CTH, Paul « Loulou » Chéry, Secrétaire Général CTH, et Euvonie George-Auguste, une dirigeante des Droits des Femmes Haïtiennes, et activiste, feront une tournee au Canada en Mai et Juin 2007. CTH a lancé récemment un site web à haitilabor.org
CTH tour, on the road
May 27th, 2007
Speaking Tour Kick-off
May 25th, 2007
Support FAENNE
May 19th, 2007
Jacob Jean François, General Secretary of FAENNE
Excursion de solidarité du Canada
May 18th, 2007
Ottawa les 23,24 mai, Toronto, Ontario méridional le 25 au 28 mai, Halifax les 25,26 mai, Winnipeg les 27,28 mai, Calgary, Edmonton le 29 mai, Fredericton les 29,30 mai, Vancouver le 30 mai, Victoria le 31 mai, Montréal le 2 au 5 juin
Canada-Haiti Labour and Women's Solidarity Tour
May 17th, 2007
Delegation to Canada
May 14th, 2007
CTH, 117, rue des miracles, Port-au-Prince, Haiti W.I
or in the United States to:
c/o CTH, P.O. Box 2218, Berkeley, CA 94702 United States.
or In Canada to:
c/o CTH, 50 Laurel St., Ottawa, ON K1Y 3C9 Canada.
Report Back
March 1st, 2007
Protest on February 7, 2007
February 1st, 2007
Here is a interview with CTH general secretary that discusses the 2004 coup d'etat.
A Situation of Terror:
Haitian Union Leader on the 2004 coup
Paul Chery interviewed by
Kevin Skerrett
November 04, 2005
In late September 2005, the General Secretary of the Confédération des travailleurs haitiens (CTH - one of Haiti’s biggest unions), Paul “Loulou” Chéry, visited Ottawa and Montréal. Chéry was on a speaking tour organized to allow Canadian and Québecois trade unionists direct access to a trade union voice from Haiti.
Kevin Skerrett, a trade union researcher active with the Canada Haiti Action Network, interviewed Loulou on September 26. The interview focused particular attention on the perspective of Haiti’s labour movement on the February 29, 2004 coup d’état that overthrew Haiti’s elected president, Jean-Bertrand Aristide, along with thousands of other elected officials. The following is a translation and transcript of that interview.
***
Kevin Skerrett: First of all, can you introduce yourself a bit, and give us a sense of the current situation in Haiti?
Loulou Chéry: Yes, my name is Paul “Loulou” Chéry, and I am the General Secretary of the Confédération des Travailleurs Haitiens, the CTH. I follow the current situation very closely, obviously, especially the situation of the labour movement, and the population in general. After the coup of 29 February, 2004, the general situation has deteriorated a great deal. It is a crisis without precedent, our population has not known a situation this grave since the founding of the country. There is the appearance of life, but in reality, there is no life.
The majority of the population has been plunged into misery, and exclusion. At the level of the workers, there is hopelessness, as there are practically no jobs. There are, maybe, 15% of the population who are truly employed. Even those who work, do not have the “luxury” of being unionized. There are some exceptions to this. For example, we have the APN, the National Port Authority, and there is a union there, a strong union, affiliated to the CTH. At the post office, there is a union which is linked to the Québec Federation of Labour, which also has a good working relationship with the CTH. There is also Teleco (the publicly-owned national telephone company), where there is a union which is independent, but which also has a relationship with the FTQ (Québec Federation of Labour).
As for the other state enterprises, there are not really any unionized workforces, and in the private sector, there is practically no unionization. There are only unions in certain professions, such as teachers, artisans, informal sector, transport, and here they are independent unions.
Currently, as you know, we are facing elections, in order to elect a president, a president who will succeed President Boniface [Alexandre], the current de facto president, who replaced President Aristide after the coup. At this point, the de facto government is conducting a witch-hunt. They are creating a situation of terror, a situation of fear, of systematic repression. This repression has resulted in the killing of thousands of people since the execution of the coup. Despite this, they are now organizing elections.
What is the reaction of the population to this planning of elections? The people are not ready for elections, this is clear. They are organizing them anyway, because the three countries (Canada, US, France) have to prove that they were right to remove President Aristide through the coup. They have to prove to everyone that this was the only solution, and so they are proceeding with the elections even though any future “elected” president will be what we call a “puppet” president – meaning, a president who has no power. No real power. The real decisions will be taken by Washington, by Ottawa, etc.
And, I think, right after February 7 2006, the protests will start the very next day. These elections are already contested. And this will create a paralysis.
KS: So this new president is not going to have any legitimacy in the minds of the population?
LS: No. It’s impossible, because it will not be the will of the population that will be expressed in these elections; it’s the will of small groups who will “select” someone to be the president.
KS: On the coup d’état itself, the Government of Canada has claimed that President Aristide had lost support among the population of Haiti…
LS: This is false. It’s totally false. Whatever they say, it’s false. Certain small groups were manipulated by certain political leaders of the political opposition. And, the Group 184, which is led by the bosses, did influence a student group, which unfortunately today regrets what happened, and they now understand that the situation is totally different from what they had claimed at the time.
KS: Were there not trade unions that signed-on to the Group 184 (a “civil society” political opposition group)?
LS: There were no unions; there were certain trade unionists.
KS: What’s the difference?
LS: The union is the structure that brings together the collectivity of the membership. But, there were certain influential individuals who went around the union structure, and affiliated themselves to the Group 184 as individuals. Doing so meant going completely outside the norms, the principles, the democracy of the union. This is to say, it did not reflect the labour movement or any of the unions as a whole. This was a small group of what we call, in general, we refer to these individuals as dissidents, dissidents who use the name of the movement, who leave the movement and use the name of the movement to involve themselves in politics.
KS: So, for you, for a Canadian NGO, such as Rights and Democracy, to suggest that the Group 184 was a “promising” civil society movement, what would be your reaction to this suggestion?
LS: Listen, this was a systematic campaign of dismantling and destabilization of the Lavalas government. It was a media campaign, orchestrated by certain media in Haiti, of which I could give you several names, that supported and paid a lot of money to spin lies and send lies outside of Haiti, to say that President Aristide had lost his popularity. On the ground, it’s completely different. I can give you an example. On the first of January 2004, there were about one million Haitians in the streets, supporting President Aristide. And again, on the 7th of February, there were more than one million Haitians out in the streets supporting President Aristide – more than a million! Imagine! And never, ever, could the opposition put close to 100,000 people in the street. Never. It’s just like in Venezuela. Remember? There was a small group who wanted to overthrow President Chavez. Fortunately, they weren’t able to do this…
KS: They nearly did.
LS: Yes, nearly. But the population mobilized, and they blocked it. They stopped a coup very similar to what later unfolded in Haiti.
KS: And perhaps, without the intervention of the US military in Haiti, we might have seen the same mobilization, the same sort of thing could have happened in Haiti. A popular mobilization in defense of their elected government.
LS: Exactly. Because, the US trained a group of former military, former soldiers, former police officers – now called “rebels” – who went into certain areas of the country, and started killing people, killing police officers. It became a “capture” of the population that they would use to justify their intervention. And, in doing so, they killed the dream of the people with this coup.
KS: We have heard a lot in the alternative press, since the coup, about the fact that there are still many people in Haiti who continue to demonstrate in the streets their support for President Aristide and the elected constitutional government. But in our Canadian newspapers, such as the Globe and Mail, and even in some of our “alternative media”, such as the NGO called Alternatives, we read about a supposed campaign of violence, a terror campaign, carried out by Lavalas called “Operation Baghdad”. I’d like to know your reaction to these stories.
LS: They use this phrase to demonize the movement, the people, and Lavalas supporters in particular, in order to stop this movement. There have been instances, at times, of infiltration by thugs, who infiltrate demonstrations in order to create panic and disorder. But in general, the demonstrations are quite peaceful. However, several times, I don’t have all the dates right here, but several times, it has been the police that opened fire on the crowd. And, this did provoke a hostile reaction from the crowd, some of whom went after the police, and things degenerated. They took from this, they labeled this “Operation Baghdad”. But there is no “Operation Baghdad”. It’s totally false.
KS: It doesn’t exist?
LS: It doesn’t exist! It’s to misinform people, to distract people away from the real problems, and the real causes of this violence.
KS: Last question. Our government, the Government of Canada, is claiming that they are delivering financial aid for the reconstruction of Haiti, the construction of highways, of schools, etc. What is your sense of the validity of these claims, and what is the perception of Canada among the population of Haiti?
LS: The people of Haiti view the United States, Canada, France, and even the United Nations, very badly. Very badly. Because, the population does not see among these countries any will to truly help the population. We don’t see it. There are promises, promises to donate and rebuild, and these promises today remain just that - promises. The suggestion that Canada has been building highways – I have not seen a single kilometre of highway built by Canada. I am not everywhere, I live in Port-au-Prince, so it’s possible that I may have missed something – but I doubt it. I think I would have heard about this.
KS: Loulou, thanks for your time.
LS: No problem.
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On November 12, at 1:00pm, the Canada Haiti Action Network will kick off a “Pan-Canadian Week of Action” in solidarity with the people of Haiti with a mass demonstration on Parliament Hill in Ottawa. For more information, see: http://www.canadahaitiaction.ca
To join the email info-list of the Canada Haiti Action Network, email kskerrett@cupe.ca